Documents
Data Warehouse ETL Framework
Data Warehouse ETL Framework
  • Introduction To The ETL Framework
  • Framework Overview
    • Framework Description
    • Why You Need An ETL Framework
      • What is the ETL Framework?
      • Framework Objectives
      • Can I use my own resources to implement The Framework?
    • Download The Framework
    • What's In The Box
    • v1.0 Release
    • Training Resources For Engineers
    • Getting Help
  • General Principles
    • Never Finished
    • Overall Engineering Philosophy
    • Self Service Analytics As The Goal
    • Strict Adherence To Globally Accepted Practice
    • Data Flow Design
    • Effective DataOps
    • Code First Philosophy
    • Melding Kimball And Inmon
    • Master Data Management
    • Open Architecture
    • Decoupled Systems
    • Independent Identically Executing Processes
    • Robust Processes
    • Self-Diagnostics
    • Data Provenance
    • Adverse Reporting
    • Error Recovery
    • Archrival And Recovery
    • Documentation As A Necessity
  • DataOps For The Uninitiated
    • DataOps Initiation
    • What Is Agile Software Development?
    • What Is DevOps?
    • What Is Statistical Process Control?
    • You Take All That And You Wind Up With...
    • The DataOps Manifesto
    • Want To Learn More About DataOps?
  • ETL Developer's Field Guide
    • The Plain English Explanation Of What You Are About To Build
    • Data Warehouse User Profiles
    • Using Data Source Names
    • Why You Should Not Use SSIS
      • SSIS Is Not Forward Compatible
      • SSIS Is Not Very Performant
      • Python Development Is Faster Than SSIS
      • SSIS Is Difficult To Deploy To Production
      • SSIS Is Difficult To Maintain
    • Python Software Engineering Considerations
    • Enterprise Data Ecosystem
      • EDW's Place In Enterprise Architecture
      • EDW ETL Overview
    • ETL Environment Databases
    • Data Acquisition Paradigms
      • Demand Pull
      • Supply Push
    • The Common Model
    • The Semantic Layer
    • Database Object Naming Conventions
      • Columns
      • Indexes
      • Primary Keys
      • Schemas
      • Stored Procedures
      • Tables
      • User Defined Functions
    • ETL Reference Architecture
    • Table Anatomy
      • Sample Dimension Table
      • Sample Fact Table
      • Sample Indexed View
      • Sample Junk Dimension Table
      • Sample Master Data Management Table
      • Sample Stage Table
    • Master Data Management
      • MDM With Exact Match On Source System Key
      • Implementation Details
    • Slowly Changing Dimension Processing
      • General Process
      • Creating Empty Records
      • SCD Processing Types
      • Implementing SCDs As Temporal Tables
    • Handling Calculated Values
    • Warehouse Load Commandments
    • Code Style Guide
      • SSIS
      • Transact SQL
      • Python
      • C#
    • The Role Of Schemas
      • Standard Schemas And Their Definitions
      • Schemas As A Security Device
      • Schemas As A DB Object Differentiator
    • Feedback And Control Systems
      • Having An Engineering Mindset
      • The Mechanics Of Checking For Unprocessed Records
      • Time Series Analysis 101
      • Passive Monitoring System Design Theory
      • Passive Monitoring System Implementation
    • Source Control
    • Loading Historical Data
    • Security Access Model
    • Wrapping Up
  • ETL Environment Set Up
    • Install Anaconda
    • Create Initial Source Control Folders
    • Create Primary Databases And Schemas
    • Customize And Run Deployment Scripts
    • Install Python Packages
    • Create Data Source Name
    • Create The SSIS Catalogue
    • Create The File I/O Directory Structure
    • Create Global Environment In The Integration Services Catalog
    • Create The SQL Server Aliases
    • Create The BIAnalytics Proxy Account
    • Create The Opt Folder
    • Configure Email Alerts
  • Standard SSIS ETL Development Package
    • Starting A New Process
    • Tracking Package Variables
    • Remove Things You Do Not Need
    • Creating New Configuration Settings
  • Sample Script Guide
    • SQL
      • Finalize And Audit Scripts
        • 18 CREATE PROC usp_RecordRowCounts
        • 19 CREATE PROC usp_MarkRecordsAsProcessed
        • 20 CREATE PROC usp_CheckForUnprocessedRecords
      • Monitoring Scripts
        • 21 CREATE PROC usp_DisplayTablesNotLoading
        • 22 CREATE PROC usp_LoadTableLoadReportingTable
        • 23 CREATE PROC usp_TableLoadMonitoring
      • Table Object Sample Scripts
        • sample type I dimension table
        • sample type II dimension table
        • sample fact table
        • sample indexed view
        • sample junk dimension table
        • sample master data management table
        • sample stage table
      • Data Processing Sample Scripts
        • Data Pull
        • batch processing
        • bulk insert
        • data cleansing
        • fact table load
        • remove dups
        • type I dimension processing
        • type II dimension processing
      • Helper Scripts
        • Create Database
        • add rowhash
        • change collation
        • configuration insert sample script
        • documentation block
        • populate fact table with fake data
        • proc execution scripts
        • show all columns in database
        • troubleshooting
        • util
        • start an agent job from T-SQL
    • Python
      • Building Blocks
        • CombineCSVsIntoOneFile
        • ConvertCommaToPipeDelimitedFile
        • ConvertExcelToCSV
        • LoopingOverFilesInADirectory
        • Process Zip File
        • QueryDatabaseAndWriteSmallFile
        • QueryDatabaseAndWriteLargeFile
        • SendEmail
        • StringMatching
        • YAMLConfigImport
      • Full Solutions
        • DownloadMoveAndStoreDataCSV
        • LoadLargeCSVsIntoDataWarehouseStagingTables
        • MoveAndStoreDataExcel
        • ReloadFromArchive
      • Jupyter Notebooks
        • Passive Monitoring System Design Theory
    • PySpark
      • ConnectToSpark
      • LoadCSV
      • ExampleDataProcessing
    • Windows Batch
  • A Methodology To Rapidly Convert OLTP Databases to OLAP Solutions
    • Step 1: Find The Nouns
    • Step 2: Find The Stuff We Want To Do Math On
    • Step 3: Analyze Relationships
  • Data Model Creation Tool
    • Record Count
    • Sample Data
    • Create Stage Table
    • Char Length Analysis
    • Column Notes
    • Column Cleansing Notes
    • Source To Target Mapping
    • Dimension List
    • Fact Table Creation Helper
    • Foreign Key Creation
    • Process Fact Script Helper
    • View Creation Helper
    • Date Role Play View Helper
    • Data Model View Creation Helper
    • List Population Values
  • Performance Monitoring
    • The Daily Chore
    • Diagnostic Tools
      • Using The Built-In Stored Procs
      • Using The Built-In Views
    • Logging Database Diagram
  • Data Warehouse Troubleshooting Guide
    • Generalized Troubleshooting Steps
  • Business Analytics Capability Maturity Model
    • What Is A Business Analytics Capability Maturity Model?
    • Level 0. Operational Reporting
    • Level 1. Rapid Delivery
    • Level 2. Self Service
    • Level 3. Central Repository
    • Level 4. Open Data 1
    • Level 5. Open Data 2
    • Level 6. Feedback 1
    • Level 7. Data Archaeology
    • Level 8. Crystal Ball
    • Level 9. Feedback 2
    • Level 10. Oil Rig
    • Level 11. The Singularity
  • Appendices
    • Appendix A. What is Medium Data®?
    • Appendix B. The Benefits Of Using Python And T-SQL Over SSIS For ETL
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  1. General Principles

Strict Adherence To Globally Accepted Practice

I'm a data modeling purist. The reason for that is if the data is not modeled properly, nothing downstream will work right.

100 million year ago, I purchased The Data Warehouse Toolkit by Ralph Kimball and it's been my go to resource for data modeling dimensional systems ever since. At this point in my career, I don't need to use the book as a reference unless I need it to make an argument. Even after all this time and all my experience I still need to point to Ralph as an authority even though I am a clear authority myself.

The reason why I have to frequently use that book as an authority is because often in organizations there is either very little organic knowledge on dimensional modeling, or there is pressure to create suboptimal solutions in the interest of just making things work. In the case of the former, I often find myself having to run arguments for or education people on basic dimensional modeling techniques. In the case of the latter, this is a harder argument to win.

I have so much experience that I have basically turned clairvoyant. I create things that solve problems that organizations do not even know they will have and they never will because I solved it before it ever became a problem. That is one of the things the framework will help you do. It is designed to take into account any number of potential data challenges. However, trying to explain to a CIO what I see in a crystal ball is often met with intense skepticism powered by the need to get things up and running. While understandable, when people take a "just make it work" approach to data modeling, they are essentially mortgaging the future to finance short term gains. That play is always a loser.

Another challenge is that a lot of organizations think they are facing unique challenges. This is almost always not the case. The problem most organizations are trying to solve is data is over there and it needs to be over here. It is that simple. The solution set to that problem is solved by this framework. It is general enough that it can be applied to most data warehouse load problems. Despite that, you will still run into managers that insist on doing their special thing because their special. The problem with that goes back to my original assertation of if the data is not modeled properly, nothing downstream will work right.

I consider Kimball's work the global standard for dimensional modeling. I am not alone. Many BI tools expect a dimensional model when you connect them to the data warehouse. They expect facts and dimensions. They expect your fact tables to be all at the same grain. They expect your dimensions to carry filter information. If that is not the case, then your BI tool will not work right, and, as I have already talked about, it is important that your data warehouse be a part of that ecosystem not just a standalone tool.

Special note. This is important and I'm going to stick it right here for now until I can write more on the topic later.

You do not EVER store data based on the layout of some report.

That is what the semantic layer is for.

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Last updated 4 years ago